This project will measure atmospheric ammonia (NH3) concentrations throughout the West Midlands at a high time resolution using a mobile air quality supersite (part of the UK Air Quality Supersite Triplet (UK-AQST)) equipped with a high time resolution NH3 monitor alongside other air quality instruments.
NH3 concentrations will also be measured in the West Midlands at 2 long-term fixed location air quality supersites using the same high time resolution instrument alongside a large array of other air quality instruments. Inversion modelling will be used to quantify the sources of NH3 in the West Midlands to update the emission inventories in WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry). Subsequently, air quality models will be used to assess how to best reduce ammonia emissions and consequently reduce PM2.5 (Particulate Matter < 2.5μm in diameter) concentrations.