Professor Klaus Richter

Professor Klaus Richter

Department of History
Professor of Central and Eastern European History

Contact details

Address
G16, Fry Building
Department of History
University of Birmingham
B15 2TT

As a historian of modern Central and Eastern Europe, I am interested in the role that the 'small' states between Russia and Germany have played in history. A fundamental question I concern myself with is what people expect from the state and how this changes in periods of crisis. 

Feedback and office hours

  • Mondays: 11:00 - 12:00
  • Wednesdays: 12:00 - 13:00

Qualifications

  • Staatsexamen in History (University of Cologne)
  • Doctoral degree in History, (Technical University of Berlin)

Biography

From 2009 to 2011, I worked as a research associate at the Centre for Research on Anti-Semitism at the Technical University of Berlin, followed by a year of postdoctoral research at the German Historical Institute in Warsaw. I started work at the University of Birmingham in 2012. 

Teaching

  • Special subject: ‘Conflict, nationalism and genocide in East Central Europe, ca. 1880 – 1953’
  • Option: ‘Europe in the Age of Total War’

Postgraduate supervision

I am currently first supervisor for the following students: Jonathan Conde, Graham Cox, Jared Feuerstein, Owen Grey and Marta Starostina.

I am happy to supervise doctoral work in the following areas: history of modern Eastern Europe, history of nationalism, interwar history, history of the First and Second World War.


Find out more - our PhD History  page has information about doctoral research at the University of Birmingham.

Research

I am a historian of Central and Eastern Europe with a specific interest in the region located between Russia and Germany, i.e. especially modern-day Poland, the Baltics, Belarus and Ukraine. In my research, I am particularly interested in nationalism, in the relationship between society and state and in the impact of economic crises.

My past research include a monograph on the effects of territorial fragmentation were utilised to build states in interwar Poland and the Baltics (2020), which received the Biennial Book Award of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies as well as a monograph on anti-Semitism in Lithuania before World War I (2014), which focussed on anti-Jewish violence and strategies to “emancipate” the peasants from Jewish merchants. I am also the lead of the following projects:

  • 'Subjectivities of Owning Land: Land Redistribution and the Nation State in the Baltics, ca. 1900-2000' (as principal investigator). Funded by the UK-German Funding Initiative in the Humanities of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) and the German Research Foundation (DFG), the project is a collaboration with the Herder Institute in Marburg. The project aims to investigate whether the central role of land reform in 1918-1940, 1940-1990, and after 1991 has produced a land-owning subjectivity that is specific to the Baltics, but also how far there is a broader logic to how property redistribution shapes subjectivities that can be applied to other geographical contexts.
  • 'The Liminality of Failing Democracy: East Central Europe and the Interwar Slump' (as principal investigator). This project challenges the narrative that democratic failure and the rise of authoritarian leaders in interwar East Central Europe resulted from a lack of experience in political participation. Rather, it argues that authoritarianism was enabled during specific critical moments which endowed it with significant domestic and international support. Two research fellows carry out the research, focusing on the two largest states of the region: Poland and Romania.

Concluded research projects:

Publications

Highlight publications

Richter, K 2013, Juden, Christen und die “Emanzipation” der Bauern. Antisemitismus in Litauen, 1889–1914. Metropol.

Richter, K 2020, Fragmentation in East Central Europe: Poland and the Baltics, 1915-1929. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843559.001.0001

Recent publications

Book

Richter, K, Nithammer, J & Mandru, A (eds) 2025, The Great Depression in Eastern Europe. Central European University Press.

Article

Richter, K & Wyrwa, U 2024, 'Jewish Experiences during the Great Depression (1929-1934): An Introduction', Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. v-xxvi. https://doi.org/10.48248/issn.2037-741X/15659

Richter, K 2024, 'Jews, the Great Depression, and the ‘Lithuanianisation’ of the National Economy', Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 45-73. https://doi.org/10.48248/issn.2037-741X/15656

Nithammer, J & Richter, K 2024, 'Polish Conductresses and the Insecurities of Female Labour Migration to France, 1925-1929', European History Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 648–676. https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241285727

Richter, K 2024, 'The Catastrophe of the Present and that of the Future: Expectations Towards European States from the Great War to the Great Depression', Contemporary European History, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 1002-1020. https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077732200100X

Bresciani, M & Richter, K 2023, 'Trieste and Danzig after the Great War: Imperial Collapse, Narratives of Loss, Reconfigured Globalization', The Journal of Modern History, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 557-595. https://doi.org/10.1086/726394

Richter, K 2021, 'Economic empowerment in empires and nation states: East Central Europe from the 19th century to today', Baltic Worlds, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 7-13. <https://balticworlds.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/BW-4-2021-OA-PDF.pdf>

Richter, K & Hein-Kircher, H 2020, 'Too Small to Succeed? East Central Europe and the Historical Study of State Assessment', Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, vol. 71, no. 4.

Richter, K 2018, '“An orgy of licence?” democracy and property redistribution in Poland and the Baltics in their international context, 1918–1926', Nationalities Papers, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 791-808. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1350840

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Richter, K, Nithammer, J & Mandru, A 2025, Introduction. in K Richter, J Nithammer & A Mandru (eds), Eastern Europe and the Great Depression. Central European University Press.

Richter, K 2025, Lithuania: The Great Depression, Social Divisions and Economic Nationalism. in K Richter, J Nithammer & A Mandru (eds), Eastern Europe and the Great Depression. Central European University Press.

Richter, K, Nithammer, J & Mandru, A 2025, The League of Nations, Eastern Europe, and the Great Depression. in K Richter, J Nithammer & A Mandru (eds), Eastern Europe and the Great Depression. Central European University Press.

Richter, K, Nithammer, J & Mandru, A 2025, The Watershed Moment of Eastern Europe’s Interwar. in K Richter, J Nithammer & A Mandru (eds), Eastern Europe and the Great Depression. Central European University Press.

Richter, K 2017, 'A mass which you could form into whatever you wanted': Refugees and state building in Lithuania and Courland, 1914–21. in Europe on the move: Refugees in the era of the Great War. Cultural History of Modern War.

Special issue

Richter, K & Wyrwa, U (eds) 2024, 'Jewish Experiences during the Great Depression in East Central Europe (1929 – 1934)' Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History, vol. 26, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.48248/issn.2037-741X/15659

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

Nationalism, ethnic conflict, Eastern Europe, Poland, Ukraine, Baltics, populism, Germany, Russia

Expertise

 

  • Minorities policy
  • State formation
  • Peacekeeping
  • Conflict resolution
  • Nationalism