With my dissertation, I will present Russian literature from 1790 to 1940 in the light of self-colonisation theory. I will present analyses of pivotal works of Russian literature grounded in postcolonial and self-colonisation theories, which will enhance our understanding of Russian literary and cultural history. To that end, I will explore the connection between self-colonisation and the concept of the superfluous man (lishnyi chelovek), central to Russian literary production. I will explore how Russia has colonised itself and how the concept of selfcolonisation has affected Russian literary production, and the establishment of the concept of superfluity, thus shedding new light on Russian literary history.