Molecular Machines
Stephen has researched the development and operation of molecular Brownian ratchet mechanisms. These allow the construction of molecular machines which can drive systems away from thermodynamic equilibrium. Stephen has demonstrated prototypical molecular machines formed of interlocked molecules, including catenanes and rotaxanes. He has focussed on chemically fuelled systems, which can operate using the energy released by the degradation of high energy chemicals to waste products.
Polymer Nanotechnology
Stephen’s research interests have recently branched into the use of polymers to construct functional nanotechnology. Stephen is currently exploring the use of amphiphilic block co-polymers to produce nanoparticles that react to different stimuli. Such dynamic behaviour will be used to control the outcome of chemical reactions.
Stephen has expertise in organic synthesis, NMR, mass spectrometry, electron microscopy and light scattering.