Dr Philip Burton BA, PhD

Dr Philip Burton

Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology
Reader in Latin and Early Christian Studies

Contact details

Address
Room 316, Arts Building
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

I have a long-standing fascination with three areas – language and linguistics, especially Latin and the Romance languages, the early history of Christianity, and the reception of the Graeco-Roman world in modern English literature and culture. In my work at Birmingham, I'm privileged to be able to combine these areas of interest with students and colleagues, and I'm always glad to hear from people thinking of pursuing postgraduate work in these fields.

Qualifications

  • BA
  • PhD (Cantab)

Biography

Philip Burton is a specialist on the relationship between early Christianity and the wider world of Graeco-Roman literature and thought. In his first book, The Old Latin Gospels (OUP, 2000), he examined the textual history and language of the earliest Latin translations of the Four Gospels, exploring particularly their translation technique and their value as a source for post-classical, non-literary Latin. His most recent book, Language in the Confessions of Augustine (OUP, 2007), brings together insights from linguistics and ancient theories of language. Since 2002 he has been involved in two AHRC-funded projects to produce a definitive edition of the Old Latin manuscript traditions and early citations John (visit www.birmingham.ac.uk/itsee for more information). He has also published on the Gothic version of the Bible and its value as a linguistic document. He is currently working also on the reception of classical antiquity and early Christianity in modern culture.

Teaching

I teach across a range of subjects around the general theme of the languages, literature, and thought of the ancient world. Recent modules include 'Christianity from Jewish Sect to Roman State Religion', 'Magic, Religion, and Philosophy in the Ancient World,' 'Greek and Roman Epic', and 'Tolkien: Midlands, Mediterranean, Middle-Earth'. I supervise undergraduate dissertations across a range of subjects, from Greek and Latin literature to the reception of the ancient world. I would like to supervise more on linguistics, if you're interested

Postgraduate supervision

Greek and Latin linguistics
Early Christianity
Classical literature, especially later Latin
Reception of classical antiquity


Find out more - our PhD Classics and Ancient History  page has information about doctoral research at the University of Birmingham.

Research

  • The Old Latin Bible; how the Bible was translated into Latin, what practical issues confronted the translators and how they addressed them, and how we can use surviving manuscripts and quotations in ancient writers to reconstruct these early versions;
  • The development of Christian Latin discourse; how Christian writers used the language of the Latin Bible and the wider range of stylistic possibilities in Latin to create a range of more or less distinctly Christian idiolects;
  • Ancient and modern descriptions of Latin; how Latin speakers described and conceptualized their language, what defined the limits of acceptable and unacceptable language, and how far these descriptions map onto modern linguistic categories;
  • Reception of classical antiquity and early Christianity; the ways in which modern novelists, poets, translators, and others have reinvented the ancient world and ancient Christianity as a means of talking about matters of contemporary concern to themselves.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Burton, P 2007, Language in the Confessions of Augustine. Oxford University Press.

Article

Burton, P 2011, 'Rosemary Sutcliff'S the Eagle of the Ninth: a Festival of Britain?', Greece and Rome, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 82-103. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383510000549

Burton, P 2009, 'Rudyard Kipling's "Puck of Pook's Hill" A Study in Reception', Illinois Classical Studies, vol. 31/32, pp. 28-54. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/23065311>

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Burton, P 2020, Alternative Histories: Crypto-Celts and Crypto-Romans in the Legendarium of J. R. R. Tolkien. in F Kaminski-Jones & R Kaminski-Jones (eds), Celts, Romans, and Britons: Classical and Celtic Influence in the Construction of British Identities. 1 edn, Classical Presences, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 179-200. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863076.003.0010

Burton, P 2020, “Eastwards and Southwards”: Philological and Historical Perspectives on Tolkien and Classicism. in H Williams (ed.), Tolkien and the Classical World. First edn, vol. 45, Cormarë, Walking Tree, Zurich and Jena, pp. 273-304.

Burton, P 2016, Analytic passives and deponents in classical and later Latin. in N Vincent & JN Adams (eds), Early and Late Latin: Continuity and Change?. Cambridge University Press.

Chapter

Burton, P 2015, "Essentially a Moral Problem": Robert Graves and the Politics of the plain Prose Translation. in A Gibson (ed.), Robert Graves and the classical tradition. Classical presences, Oxford University Press.

Burton, P & Clackson, J 2012, Christian Latin. in A Companion to the Latin Language.

Burton, P 2009, Itali dicunt ozie. The Name and Nature of Vulgar Latin. in C Caruso & A Laird (eds), Italy and the Classical Tradition. Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd.

Parker, D, Parker, D, Burton, P, Schmid, U, Elliott, W & Goode, R 2008, A Brief Study of Variations on Proper Names in Lectionaries. in Textual Variation: Theological and Social Tendencies?. vol. 5.

Book/Film/Article review

Burton, P 2012, 'Review of F. Giannotti: Nei Pensieri degli Uomini. Momenti nella Fortuna di Ambrogio, Girolamo, Agostino', Gnomon, vol. 84.1, pp. 78-81.

Burton, P 2007, 'Latin word order. Structured meaning and information', The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 97, pp. 299-300. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0075435800003622

Scholarly edition

Burton, P 2017, Sulpicius Severus' Vita Martini. Oxford University Press, Oxford. <https://global.oup.com/academic/product/sulpicius-severus-vita-martini-9780199676224>

Burton, PH, Houghton, HAG, MacLachlan, RF & Parker, DC 2013, Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. 19. Evangelium secundum Iohannem, Fascicle 2: Jo 4,49 – 9,41. Vetus Latina. Die Reste der Altlateinischen Bibel., no. 2, vol. 19, vol. 19, Herder, Freiburg.

Burton, P, Houghton, H, MacLachlan, R & Parker, D 2011, Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. 19. Evangelium secundum Iohannem, Fascicle 1: Jo 1,1 – 4,48. Vetus Latina. Die Reste der Altlateinischen Bibel., no. 1, vol. 19, vol. 19, Herder, Freiburg.

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