Budget 2024: The first Labour budget in 15 years is a ‘mixed picture’

Dr Anandadeep Mandal gives an overview of some of the key takeaways from the Budget.

House of Commons

“The UK Autumn Budget 2024 presents a mixed picture, with several notable points drawing both support and criticism:

  1. Healthcare and Education Boost: An increase of £4 billion over the next two years targets the NHS and education, addressing staffing and resources amid inflation. This focus on essential services has been widely welcomed as necessary to counter the pressures on public sector workers
  2. Green Economy and Energy Reforms: The government has allocated £2.5 billion towards green energy projects, aiming to make strides towards net-zero emissions. While industry leaders are optimistic, some feel this falls short of the rapid shift needed for sustainable energy independence
  3. Business Investment Incentives: Expanded tax reliefs are expected to stimulate growth, especially in R&D and green tech sectors. The £1.3 billion set aside here aims to enhance the UK’s innovation landscape. However, some economists argue the budget lacks direct support for small businesses hit hardest by rising operational costs
  4. Personal Income Tax Adjustments: Tax threshold freezes mean that while lower-income households see modest reliefs, middle-income earners might feel squeezed by “fiscal drag.” Critics point out this may exacerbate living costs for the middle class, especially given inflation pressures

In summary, the budget has ambitious long-term investments but raises concerns on immediate cost-of-living relief and support for smaller businesses.”

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