The key to understanding British ambivalence towards our European neighbours could be studying classic British TV comedies.
Studying classic British TV comedies, such as 'Allo 'Allo, may hold the key to understanding why people voted for Brexit. (Photo: Trinity Mirror / Mirrorpix / Alamy Stock Photo)
Classic British TV comedies such as ‘Allo ‘Allo, Dad’s Army and Fawlty Towers offer a way to understand the political cultures that led to Brexit, a new book reveals.
The British public’s ambivalence towards Europe and their desire to stand apart from ‘the Continent’ is reflected in such shows – as sitcoms’ lack of seriousness frees both creators and audiences to engage with things that would otherwise not be permissible for discussion.
Contributing a chapter to the Bloomsbury book British Humour and the Second World War: ‘Keep Smiling Through’, University of Birmingham historian Professor Gavin Schaffer argues that the TV shows - particularly ‘Allo ‘Allo - amplify some of the thinking that underpinned the decision of the British electorate to walk away from the European Union.
Many Britons took ‘Allo ‘Allo to their hearts as it presented a light-hearted reflection of European differences, that ultimately spoke to the core differences between Britain and her European neighbours.
Professor Schaffer commented: “Many Britons took ‘Allo ‘Allo to their hearts as it presented a light-hearted reflection of European differences, that ultimately spoke to the core differences between Britain and her European neighbours’.
“The show also tells us something about how British attitudes to Europe were changing and not changing in the late 80 and early 90s, as Britain edged closer to her European neighbours. Despite closer bonds, British voices of Euroscepticism never strayed too far from suspicions rooted in the Second World War.”
Professor Schaffer argues that ‘Allo ‘Allo can be read both as a deliberate attempt to put to bed the Germanophobia of the War and work through European war trauma, whilst illustrating how different the British felt that Europeans were from themselves.
“The argument that there was something specifically British about being able to laugh at yourself was key to much of the public affection for ‘Allo ‘Allo,” said Professor Schaffer. “This helps to explain British-European relations in this period - illustrating the extent to which British people considered their outlook, and principles, different and exceptional.
“Continuing affection for this kind of humour points to something of a British blind spot about the legacy of the War and the barriers between Britain and the rest of Europe. What lurks in the shadows is a nation deeply ill at ease with its European neighbours and itself. Listening very carefully to ‘Allo ‘Allo reveals a story of a nation that remains unready for further European integration.”
For more information, please contact Tony Moran, International Communications Manager, University of Birmingham on +44 (0)782 783 2312. For out-of-hours enquiries, please call +44 (0) 121 414 2772.
The University of Birmingham is ranked amongst the world’s top 100 institutions, its work brings people from across the world to Birmingham, including researchers and teachers and more than 8,000 international students from over 150 countries.
Professor Gavin Schaffer contributed the chapter ‘Listening Very Carefully to Allo Allo: British Comedy and the Path to Brexit’ to the book British Humour and the Second World War: ‘Keep Smiling Through’
Professor of British History
Biographical and contact information for Gavin Schaffer, Professor of British History at the University of Birmingham.
