The CIPD Good Work Index measures job quality across seven different dimensions and finds that at least six of these influence workers’ intention to quit: pay and benefits, employment contracts, work–life balance, job design and the nature of work, relationships at work, and health and wellbeing. When considering job quality, employers need to consider all dimensions of working life, recognising that employees across their organisation will face different challenges and opportunities. For instance:
- New ways of working don’t necessarily ensure better balance: While hybrid workers tend to report higher levels of job quality than those who can’t work from home for any part of their role, they also appear to face the biggest difficulties in balancing work and life, including work–life spill over and working longer working hours than they’d prefer.
- Poor leadership is a factor for many job moves: When asked why workers left their last organisation, one in five people (21%) gave ‘being unhappy with the leadership of senior management’ as a reason, rising to 30% for those who’ve changed jobs in the last 12 months.
- Lack of development opportunities keeping people trapped in low paid roles: Just 39% of lower earners (those earning up to £20,000 per year) say their job offers good skill development opportunities, compared with 72% of higher earners (those earning £60,000 or above per year). And only 25% of lower earners say their job offers good career advancement prospects, compared with 51% of higher earners.
Melanie Green, research adviser for the CIPD, said: “Too often employers focus on roles that already have higher job quality when they look to improve job quality and retain people, and quite often the focus is on pay alone. While pay is the main motivator for job moves, there are many reasons why people leave roles, and numerous barriers preventing people from being able to leave.
“All jobs have the potential to be better and we should aspire to make good work a reality for everyone in the workforce. This means going beyond pay to think about how people’s roles are designed, how flexible their role can be – in location or hours – supporting good health and wellbeing, and investing in employee development so they have the means to progress in their career. The pandemic exacerbated existing inequalities and many issues still persist. By taking a holistic look at the dimensions of good work, and bolstering people management practices, managers and employers can make a real difference to people’s working lives.”
Dr Daniel Wheatley, of Birmingham Business School, said: “The last two years have been witness to unprecedented change in our working lives including the large-scale expansion of remote and hybrid working, growing uncertainty from periods of shutdown and furloughing of workers, and recent evidence of employees quitting their jobs captured in the moniker the ‘Great Resignation’ or ‘Great Rethink’. While we find support for arguments that some recent job movements are a product of delays in job changes due to freezes on hiring during the pandemic, in our analysis of the CIPD’s latest UK Working Lives Survey data we find that one-fifth of workers surveyed stated that they may quit their job in the next 12 months, and that the presence of lower job quality acts as a key driver of this intention to leave. Addressing job quality has never been more central to getting the most out of the employer-employee relationship including supporting better work-life balance through improved workplace flexibility and employee well-being.”