António stated that the UK must maximise its agility in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship. “It’s not acceptable to think in terms of being a knowledge economy; we must be an entrepreneurial and productive economy.” He pointed out the need for infrastructure and investment into community projects, house building and new businesses. His message was a positive one in terms of what the UK can achieve in or out of the European Union, but issued a clear warning that we risk failure unless we address the skills shortages in the UK. He pointed out that we should not underestimate the skills gaps that highly skilled migrants have long played a critical role in filling, and that the UK must focus on bringing back apprenticeships and developing a trained, skilled and experienced workforce. He stated that the imbalance of trade is our biggest threat and that banks and the government have a role to play in galvanising start-ups in the UK and supporting business growth across the country to increase our number of exports.