This project looks at the development of property distribution and its connection with state building in the former borderlands of the German and Russian empires following WWI – specifically Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. As these new nations consolidated state territories, they faced questions of ownership and demands of political, economic and social empowerment. This research will shed light on a neglected aspect of state building and offer a new view on the history of expropriations in Eastern Europe in the interwar period.